Understanding Crohn's Disease And How It Can Be Managed

By Armand Zeiders


Crohn's disease, also referred to as regional enteritis or Crohn's syndrome, is a kind of chronic inflammatory bowel disorder that primarily affects the lower part of the small intestine called the ileum. It actually can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract starting from the mouth down to the anus and can also trigger complications outside. The illness was first thought to be an autoimmune problem; however, scientists have recently reclassified the disease that is a result of immune deficiency.

It is believed that about 500,000 Americans have to live with this condition that brings with it countless symptoms that more often than not causes weakening to a person. A few of the symptoms associated with Crohn's disease includes abdominal pains after eating, abnormal bowel movement, bleeding of the rectum and constipation, frequent fever, night sweats, fatigue, loss of appetite and weight loss. Diagnosis is especially challenging since most of the symptoms are similar to those of other ailments affecting the digestive system in general.

The origin of Crohn's disease is not known but several health experts have identified that genetics plays a role in this medical malady. Studies have shown that up to 20% of individuals diagnosed with such condition have first degree relative such as parent, child, or sibling that is also suffering from Crohn's disease. This ailment can affect people of all ages but usually manifests during a person's teenage years or early twenties with greater number of incidences when they reach fifty years and beyond.

Individuals of both sexes are equally affected by Crohn's disease but smokers in particular are much more likely to acquire Crohn's disease compared to those who don't. While breaking off from smoking is highly suggested for everyone, doctors strongly encourage people already diagnosed with Crohn's disease to cease smoking. Many scientists consider that there may be a connection between the disease and some microorganisms. Additionally, consuming large servings of animal and milk proteins may potentially increase a person's risk for this disease.

Although a proper cure is still to be discovered, symptoms of Crohn's disease can be treated and controlled. A number of people have been successful at easing out their discomforts by simply switching to a healthier diet. It is advisable to replace three heavy meals with smaller portions of food served several times in a day to promote better digestion. Consistent exercise combined with nutritious meals and enough rest helps is reducing stress and fatigue at the same time makes one more energized.

Other methods used to manage the symptoms of Crohn's disease involve the use of medicines that have monoclonal antibodies. These medications with monoclonal antibodies also referred to as immunomodulators triggers an immune system response that has a counter effect to abnormalities of one's' immune system. Anti-inflammatory drugs as well as antibiotics and other alternatives are also given to patients in order to treat inflammation and infection on the gastrointestinal tract. It is still possible to lead a normal life with the help of early diagnosis and assistance from your physician.




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